Green Coffee Offerings : Indonesia : Papua New Guinea


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We have some great offerings from the Eastern Highlands. Check out Tom's travelogue to Papua New Guinea in the Coffee Library. One strange place.... but the trip has strengthened relationships and we hope to see even more great coffees going forward.


About Guinean Coffee

Map of Papua New Guinea
 
Papua New Guinea Coffee
Harvesting in the Eastern Highands, from my last trip.
 
Papua New Guinea Coffee
Sorting coffee cherry at Baroida farm

Papua New Guinea is a distinct coffee among the Indonesians, even though it doesn't even have an entire island to call its own. Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the island it shares with the Indonesian provice of Irian Jaya (no organized coffee production originates from Irian Jaya). The small-farm "Coffee Gardens" have a unique wild note in the cup but are in no way as earthy as other Indonesian coffees such as Sumatra and Sulawesi. These small farms are often organized into coops that share wet-milling facilities and are Organic certified.

The Plantation coffees are the larger farms and have the cleaner, more delicate and sophisticated cup character. While a lighter body than Javas, good PNG has the delicate notes, complexity, and sometimes the acidity or brightness of the best Central Americans.

I visited PNG last year and it was quite a wild ride. They call it "A mountain of Gold, floating on a sea of Oil." But you have to add Natural Gas as well, as a multi-billion dollar pipeline from the interior is being constructed. The booming economy in those industries makes everything screwy. A rural hotel room was $350 a night!

Much of the seedstock on Papua New Guinea is planted from the Jamaican Blue Mountain var. typica arabica, and with the Arusha typica varietal from Tanzania. Some are more modern hybrids or the Indian "Kent" varietal. There is also a lot of classic Bourbon coffee.

There are several types of PNG coffee I really enjoy: A bright, clean, fruited cup such as Kimel; A balanced lower-toned cup like Arokara Plantation (great for espresso) and a Sigri, the large farm that also does a lot of tea. Baroida has been our recent favorite. In general PNG is such a solid origin, with a range of different cup profiles, as opposed to Timor which has one basic cup profile. So I feel we have good reason to offer multiple PNG coffees (although business-wise it makes little sense, but hey, we don't operate like that anyway!).

 


Our Unroasted Papua New Guinea Coffee Offerings:

(You will need to read the reference page to interpret terms and numbers used below). Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.

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Papua New Guinea Baroida Estate
$6.40$12.16$27.84$53.12$98.56
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The Baroida Plantation, located in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea, was founded by Ben Colbran in the 1960s. Ben first purchased the land from a native man named Taro and they were amongst the first people to cultivate crops in these valleys. In 1965, the government encouraged the early settlers to start growing coffee as a long-term sustainable crop. Ben started to plant coffee trees becoming one of the first coffee producers of the Eastern Highlands The Colbran Family is now in its third generation with Ben’s son Nichol and grandson Chris running Baroida plantation. Through either luck or good design, the Baroida plantation sits at the apex of the Lamari river valley and Mount Jabarra range. The plantation itself is at about 1700 meters amongst thousands of hectares of cleared land with former colonial coffee estates surrounding them (now run by native landowners) and flanked by mountains (up to 2300 meters) filled with small holder coffee producers. I visited this season, which was a large crop but a difficult one too. All the coffee came in a short time span, and the drying of parchment from the smallholder neighbors that the Colbrans buy from did not seem good, in my opinion. That is why this lot, from their own farm, seemed to have better picking and processing, since it is all done under the control of the estate.

This coffee really jumps out on a table of other PNG coffees from the Western areas for it's sweet aromatics. The dry fragrance has slightly winey, ripe-fruit notes (quince jam, apple, pear). The wet aroma is a little less fruited, with a nice honey-on-toast scent. There are spice notes too; cinnamon and a little nutmeg. The cup is really nice; red apple dominates when the coffee is hot, with the same cinnamon and nutmeg found in the aroma coming through clearly in the sapid flavor. The body is not too thick, but seems syrupy and pleasing. The coffee finishes with sweet mulling spice notes, and a bit of orange peel. Dark roasts can be a little smokey in the roast taste: I prefer City to City+ roast, although the coffee appears a bit uneven and wrinkly in surface texture.





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Chris Colbran, at the cherry-buying area by the Boroida wet mill.
Country: Papua New Guinea
Grade: A/X
Region: Eastern Highlands
Mark: Baroida Estate, Colbran
Processing: Wet Process Style Machine Washed
Arrival Date: October 2011 Arrival -Grain Pro Bags
Appearance: .8 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: Arusha, Bourbon, Typica
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Sweet fruited aromatics, balanced cup
Roast: City to Full City. This coffee can take a wide range of roasts and result in something interesting. I preferred City to City+ level, which look quite wrinkly and uneven in color, but with a good 48+ hour rest, have the nicest fruit and spice aspect
Compare to: A bright cup with light body, and just hints of wild character in the spice notes and winey accent. Note that a PNG like Boroida is NOT like the wet-hulled Indonesia coffees of Sumatra or Sulawesi.
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Papua New Guinea Tairora Smallholders
$6.10$11.59$26.54$50.63$93.94
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Tairora Smallholder coffee is a project from the Baroida Plantation, located in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. The Colbran Family grows and processes their own coffee from the Baroida Estate, which we sell under that name, as well as buying coffee cherry direct from smallholder farmers in the area. Some of these are communities that the Colbrans have worked with for years, and others walk to the Baroida mill to sell their coffee fruit because they offer a premium price. These farmers can have as few as 100 trees, and produce only handfuls of coffee cherry at a time, but are situated from 1800 up to 2000 meters. I visited this season, and noticed that the price they were paying was higher than what other buyers, including multinational mills, were paying. Many small farms hand-pulp their own coffee, and sell wet parchment. This is not ideal, as the multitude of musty-smelling bags of this coffee attested to.

The dry fragrance has raw honey and dark milk chocolate, with berry hints. Adding hot water, the aroma reveals further compelling chocolate notes with a slight sweet-smokey hint, dark caramelized sugars, and dried fruit. Floral scents emerge on the break, a dusky wildflower note. The cup has a nice fruited sweetness, jam-like, with traces of heather flowers. The brightness is malic (apple-like) and has bosc pear. Dark roasts can be a little smokey in the roast taste: I prefer City to City+ roast, although the coffee appears a bit uneven and wrinkly in surface texture.





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Harvesting at a smallholder farm that goes into Tairora coffee.
Country: Papua New Guinea
Grade: A/X
Region: Eastern Highlands
Mark: Tairora from Baroida Estate
Processing: Wet Process (Washed)
Arrival Date: March 2012 Arrival
Appearance: .6 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen
Varietal: Arusha, Bourbon, Typica
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Sweet fruited aromatics, balanced cup
Roast: City to Full City. I preferred City to City+ level, which look a little wrinkly.
Compare to: Bright and fruited cup, more like a Central America than an Indonesia coffee.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our New Guinea Coffee Archives.


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Decafs: Water Process, Natural Decafs, MC Decafs, C0-2 Decafs Robustas: India Archives: 2008-2009 | 2007
2005-2006 | 2004 -2003 | 2001-2002 | Pre-2000
Tom's Sample Cupping Log | Moisture Content Readings

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